Shepards River

Conservation Easement

May 2, 2025

In a quiet forest on the outskirts of Brownfield, there’s a busy avenue taking place. Not one taken by people, mind you, but by a population of wild brook trout. For thousands of years, these small, shimmering fish have used this river to not only create their homes, but to travel in search of new ones.

That’s why a recent land conservation effort along Shepards River matters — not just for the scenery, but for the species that depend on it.

In parts of the Northeast, including New Hampshire, brook trout have been losing ground. New Hampshire Fish and Game has identified threats such as warming water, reduced streamside cover, degraded streambeds, and blocked access to spawning areas.

Even small changes — like warmer water or altered stream flow — can make it hard for them to thrive. These changes are happening more often as the climate warms and storms become more intense. When riverbanks are cleared or developed, the water heats up faster, oxygen levels drop, and key food and shelter sources disappear (Whitewater to Bluewater).

That’s why forests near rivers are so critical.

Trees provide shade that keeps water temperatures down, especially during hotter summers. Cooler water holds more oxygen. Leaves, branches, and other vegetation that fall into the stream create places for trout to hide, feed, and lay their eggs. Without natural cover, brook trout are more exposed and stressed — and less likely to reproduce.

This project on Shepards River helps turn that tide.

The agreement, known as a conservation easement, ensures the land will remain undeveloped and shaded — conditions wild brook trout need to survive. The landowners will retain ownership and continue to manage the property under the goals of the easement, which will stay with the land permanently. The family will continue to pay property taxes and public access is at their discretion.

Another leap forward has been made in this effort through this conservation agreement, which protects over 4,000 feet of Shepards River along with 68 acres of surrounding forest. Wild brook trout can continue their lifecycle in this area unimpeded by the threat of development, ensuring the ecosystem of this river remains forever protected.

State(s): NH
Town(s): brownfield
Acres: 68
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